Bone Cancer Types
There are many different types of bone tumours, but the two most common kinds which affect teenagers are
osteosarcoma (spoken as 'os-tee-o 'sar-coma') and Ewing's sarcoma. Sarcoma is the term used to describe a tumour
which starts in connective tissue (e.g. eg bones, muscle, fat or cartilage) and the term used before it tells you
the type of cell that is involved.
It's important to know the type, so that you are given the right treatment for your condition. Your doctor can
tell the type through a variety of tests, but the most important is looking at the cells under a microscope.
osteosarcoma
Sometimes called osteogenic (spoken as os-tee-o gen-ic) sarcomas, they tend to affect the legs, especially
around the knee joint, but can affect any bone.
Ewing's sarcoma
Ewing's can also affect any bone, but is most commonly found around the pelvis (the lower cavity of the body
made up of the tail bone and the two hip bones) and leg bones (femur and tibia, our thigh and shin bones).
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